Electronic Theses and Dissertation

ABSTRAK
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DI
INDONESIA
Oleh : Nadilla Fathia
NPM : 1901201010009
Pembimbing I : Dr. Vivi Silvia, S.E., M.Si.
Pembimbing II : Dr. Eddy Gunawan, M. Ec.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh inflasi, suku bunga Bank
Indonesia, tenaga kerja, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), nilai tukar dan nilai ekspor
terhadap investasi asing di Indonesia dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang.
Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Autoregressive
Distributed Lag (ARDL). Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini yaitu dalam
jangka pendek, variabel inflasi, suku bunga Bank Indonesia, Produk Domestik
Bruto (PDB) dan ekspor berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penanaman modal
asing/investasi asing di Indonesia. Sedangkan variabel tenaga kerja dan nilai tukar
berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penanaman modal asing di Indonesia.
Dalam jangka panjang, variabel inflasi dan ekspor berpengaruh positif signifikan
terhadap penanaman modal asing di Indonesia. Sedangkan suku bunga Bank
Indonesia dan nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penanaman
modal asing di Indonesia. Namun, untuk variabel tenaga kerja dan Produk
Domestik Bruto (PDB) tidak berpengaruh terhadap penanaman modal asing di
Indonesia. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu dengan memperhatikan variabel yang
dapat memberi pengaruh positif seperti inflasi dan yang memberikan dampak
negatif seperti nilai tukar.

Kata Kunci : Penanaman Modal Asing, Inflasi, Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia,
Tenaga Kerja, Produk Domestik Bruto, Nilai Tukar, Nilai Ekspor,
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL).


ABSTRACT
ANALYSIS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT DETERMINANTS IN
INDONESIA
Oleh : Nadilla Fathia
NPM : 1901201010009
Supervisor I
: Dr. Vivi Silvia, S.E., M.Si.
Supervisor II
: Dr. Eddy Gunawan, M. Ec.
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of inflation, Bank Indonesia interest
rates, labor, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), exchange rates, and export value on
foreign investment in Indonesia in the short run and long run. The analytical method
used in this research is Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results
obtained from this study are that in the short run, the variable inflation, Bank
Indonesia interest rates, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and exports have a
significant positive effect on foreign investment in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the labor
and exchange rate variables have a significant negative effect on foreign investment
in Indonesia. In the long run, inflation and export variables have a significant
positive effect on foreign investment in Indonesia. Meanwhile, interest rates of
Indonesia's Bank and exchange rates have a significant negative effect on foreign
investment in Indonesia. However, the variables for labor and Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) have no effect on foreign investment in Indonesia. Suggestions that
can be given are by paying attention to variables that can have a positive influence
such as inflation and those that have a negative impact such as the exchange rate.

Keyword : Foreign Investment, Inflation, Bank Indonesia Interest Rate, Labor,
Gross Domestic Product, Exchange Rate, Export Value,
Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL).

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