Electronic Theses and Dissertation

KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN, KEBUDAYAAN,
RISET DAN TEKNOLOGI
UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN

SKRIPSI
11 Maret 2022
LX + VI BAB + 67 halaman + 5 tabel + 1 skema + 16 lampiran

RANIA NILANUR
1812101010020

PERILAKU MEROKOK DAN PERUBAHAN BODY IMAGE PADA REMAJA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

ABSTRAK

Merokok telah dikaitkan dengan berbagai masalah kesehatan termasuk dengan peningkatan risiko menderita COVID-19 karena lemahnya saluran pernapasan dan berkurangnya sistem imun untuk melawan virus akibat rokok. Perokok memiliki dua kali lebih tinggi beresiko terpapar COVID-19 daripada yang tidak merokok. Disamping itu, paparan COVID-19 juga dapat menyebabkan perubahan citra tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perilaku merokok dan perubahan citra tubuh pada remaja selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang dilakukan pada 165 siswa di sekolah Menengah Atas Aceh Besar. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling sebanyak 165 responden. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner Fagerstorm (FTND) dan Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku merokok remaja selama masa pandemi kebanyakan berada kategori tinggi (75,8%) dan kebanyakan remaja merasa perubahan body image selama masa pandemi berada pada kategori ringan (10,2%). Direkomendasikan kepada pihak sekolah untuk bekerja sama dengan puskesmas melalui program Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan merokok dan penghentian perilaku merokok serta perubahan citra tubuh remaja, yang berguna untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan remaja.

MINISTRY OF EDUCATION, CULTURE, RESEARCH, AND TECHNOLOGY UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA FACULTY OF NURSING UNDERGRADUATE THESIS March , 2022 LX + 6 chapters + 67 pages + 5 tables + 1 scheme + 16 appendices RANIA NILANUR 1812101010020 SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND CHANGES IN BODY IMAGE AMONG ADOLESCENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ABSTRACT Smoking is often associated with numerous health problems. Those who smoke have a higher risk of respiratory problems and weakened immune systems when exposed to COVID-19. For smokers, the risk of being infected with COVID 19 is doubled that of those who do not smoke. Moreover, COVID-19 infection may also bring change in body image. This study aimed to identify smoking behavior and changes in body image among adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. There were 165 senior high school students in Aceh Besar who were chosen as research respondents through the total sampling technique. Fagerstrom (FTND) and Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34) were used as the instruments for the data collection. The results revealed that the level of smoking behavior of adolescents during the pandemic was in a high category (75.8%). Conversely, adolescents' change in body image was in a low category (10.2%). The schools are urged to collaborate with the local Community Health Centers (Puskesmas) through the school health service unit (UKS) to prevent and control students' smoking behavior and promote positive body image, which will improve their health altogether.